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CNAPP Meaning

A Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP) unifies a variety of disparate cloud security tools to provide visibility, risk management, and threat protection for applications, users, workloads, and infrastructure from code to cloud.

CNAPPs address the full lifecycle of cloud-native applications. They offer an integrated set of reactive and proactive security measures, helping enterprises simplify operations while mitigating cyber risk.

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Why Is A CNAPP Important?

As organizations continue to adopt cloud infrastructure and services and look to protect cloud-native applications, traditional on-premises security approaches no longer suffice.

??Cloud-native applications are often built using microservices, containers, and serverless technologies, all deployed across multi- or hybrid cloud environments. These architectures are highly dynamic, with workloads that can scale, move, and evolve rapidly. Traditional security tools are not designed to keep up with this level of complexity and change, creating blind spots and leaving gaps in protection.

Simultaneously, cloud-based cyber threats are evolving and attack surfaces are expanding. Attackers can target cloud environments by exploiting simple misconfigurations to zero-day vulnerabilities. A fragmented approach to security that uses fragmented tools makes it difficult for security teams to keep up.

CNAPPs provide a comprehensive, integrated solution that addresses these challenges by offering security posture management, threat detection, workload protection, and identity management in a single platform, making it easier to defend against a variety of cloud threats.

CNAPP capabilities

Ironically, the problem with relying on point solutions is that they often lead to more security gaps. Tool proliferation causes disjointedness, especially when products don¡¯t play well together. Thus, CNAPP integrates core security functions into one cohesive offering:

  • Unified cloud security: Provides centralized control and visibility over cloud-native applications across multiple cloud platforms.
  • Workload protection: Protects workloads in the cloud by monitoring configurations and identifying vulnerabilities.
  • Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM): Continuously checks cloud environments for misconfigurations or policy violations.
  • Compliance enforcement: Ensures compliance with security standards and regulations.
  • Threat detection and response: Identifies and mitigates active threats, including zero-day vulnerabilities, and malware.
  • DevOps integration: Embeds security controls early in the development lifecycle.
  • Identity and entitlement management: Manages identities and their permissions to reduce identity-related risks.

How does a CNAPP work?

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CNAPP solutions work through a continuous step process:

  1. Ingest: CNAPPs collect data on vulnerabilities, misconfigurations, user behavior, running processes, application programming interfaces (APIs), and more.
  2. Comprehend: Anomaly detection capabilities analyze the ingested data for unusual or known bad behaviors. The anomaly detection engine identifies changes and risks, identifying unusual behavior or malware.
  3. Resolve: Lastly, CNAPPs alert security teams and create visualizations to provide context and help teams investigate and resolve risks and threats more quickly.

And, with an integrated set of security capabilities, teams can address risks of all shapes and sizes.

Cloud Security Challenges Addressed By A CNAPP

Lack of visibility

Assets and workloads are often distributed across multiple cloud providers and regions, creating visibility challenges for security teams. This can lead to blind spots where unmonitored resources are vulnerable to threats. Not only does this increase the risk of a data breach, but it also means malicious attackers can slip through your defenses undetected.

To solve this problem, CNAPPs provide unified, multi-cloud visibility. It consolidates monitoring across all environments into a single dashboard. This eliminates blind spots by continuously scanning for security issues and providing real-time insights. Moreover, CNAPP integrates with various cloud platforms, ensuring security teams have a complete line of sight into their entire cloud ecosystem, including workloads, configurations, and data flows.

Skills gaps and manual processes

Cloud security requires specialized skills. However, many organizations face a shortage of cybersecurity professionals with expertise in managing and securing cloud-native applications. 9 in 10 cloud app users?say they are moderate to extremely concerned about the industry-wide skills shortage.

Even worse, they rely on labor resources to manually apply security policies and controls. These workflows are time-consuming, prone to human error, and inefficient, especially in fast-paced DevOps environments.

Combined, these forces result in avoidable errors, like misconfigurations, leaving cloud environments vulnerable to attack. CNAPP addresses this by automating many security processes, such as configuration checks, threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and policy enforcement. This reduces manual intervention and allows security teams to focus on more strategic priorities.

Fragmented tools

Without CNAPP, organizations often rely on siloed tools for different aspects of cloud security. This fragmented approach increases complexity, leads to inefficiency, and makes it harder to enforce policies consistently across the cloud. Plus, disparate solutions often don¡¯t work well together, meaning threat intelligence doesn¡¯t flow smoothly between products.

CNAPP eliminates these silos by integrating all critical security functions into one platform, simplifying operations, and improving security effectiveness. A unified platform also reduces integration challenges and the operational overhead of managing separate tools.

Alert fatigue

Initially, organizations deployed their traditional on-premises security tools to help mitigate threats inside cloud software. The problem? These solutions introduced a new set of challenges. The security rules that powered these detection and response tools weren¡¯t aligned with the reality of dynamic cloud environments.

Broad rules could result in hundreds, possibly thousands, of daily alerts. However, narrow rules may lead to some threats slipping through the cracks and bypassing defenses. Without automated prioritization, teams could only guess which alerts were most important.

That¡¯s where CNAPPs come in. It uses intelligent alert correlation and risk-based prioritization to filter out false positives and surface the most critical issues. By analyzing the context of each alert (e.g., build vs. runtime) and correlating it with other indicators, CNAPPs reduce the noise and ensure that teams only focus on high-risk threats. This helps security teams avoid alert fatigue and respond to mission-critical incidents as quickly as possible.

DevOps security

Cloud-native applications go through continuous integration, and deployment cycles (CI/CD), meaning security risks can be introduced at multiple points. Without a platform that integrates security throughout the entire lifecycle ¡ª from development (build) to runtime (deployment) ¡ª insecure apps and misconfigurations can lead to major incidents.

Yet, it¡¯s also important that security friction doesn¡¯t slow down development. Sometimes, checks can become a bottleneck, increasing the time to market for cloud-native applications.

CNAPP supports?DevOps?methodologies and cloud-native strategies by shifting security left (early in development), ensuring security is part of the CI/CD pipeline without disrupting development speed. It scans code, infrastructure configurations, and container images for vulnerabilities before they are deployed to production.

Compliance

Navigating regulatory requirements is a significant obstacle, especially in the cloud. Various regulations mandate strict security controls, but manually tracking compliance can be time-consuming and error-prone. Even worse, this increases the risk of failing an audit.

Some CNAPP solutions offer automated compliance management capabilities that continuously monitor cloud configurations against industry standards and regulatory frameworks. They provide real-time alerts for policy violations and generate audit-ready reports, helping organizations maintain compliance and avoid penalties.

CNAPP Benefits

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A CNAPP can benefit and assist security teams with those primary tasks through:

  • Simplify and strengthening cloud security: CNAPP integrates multiple security functions into one platform, reducing complexity and enhancing overall cloud security.
  • Reduce costs: A CNAPP can help lower operational costs by reducing the need for multiple, fragmented, and sometimes redundant security tools.
  • Correlate build and runtime insights: Critically, CNAPPs bridge the data gap between development and runtime environments, helping teams prioritize remediation efforts based on risk.
  • Centralize multi-cloud management: Through a single pane of glass, CNAPPs provide a unified view of the security posture across multiple cloud platforms (e.g., AWS, Azure, Google Cloud, etc.).
  • Detect zero-day threats: With advanced detection capabilities, CNAPPs can identify previously unknown vulnerabilities and attacks in-progress.
  • Accelerate response: CNAPPs speed up threat detection and remediation through automation and real-time monitoring, allowing teams to act at a moment¡¯s notice.
  • Shift left to reduce the attack surface: To secure DevOps, CNAPPs Integrate security controls into earlier stages of development, reducing the attack surface by detecting and addressing vulnerabilities before deployment.

CNAPP Components and Tools

1. Security posture management

Cloud Security Posture Management (CSPM)

CSPM?automatically monitors cloud infrastructure for misconfiguration, compliance violations, and security risks. It scans cloud resources for open storage buckets, overly permissive access controls, and more.

While CSPM is an essential part of CNAPP, CNAPPs can go beyond infrastructure security by also protecting workloads, applications, and the CI/CD pipeline. CSPM focuses on the configuration of cloud infrastructure services (e.g., virtual machines, storage, and networking), while CNAPP includes workload protection, threat detection, and runtime security to provide a more complete approach.

Data Security Posture Management (DSPM)

DSPM is specifically focused on ensuring data is protected properly. This involves locating and identifying sensitive data, monitoring access, and evaluating the security posture of any application or repository where that data resides.

As part of a CNAPP solution, DSPM tools scan cloud data stores to classify sensitive information and assess their security posture. This helps enforce proper encryption, access controls, and compliance with data privacy regulations.

Kubernetes Security Posture Management (KSPM)

KSPM specifically monitors Kubernetes environments by continuously evaluating the security posture of clusters, nodes, and workloads. Since Kubernetes is a common platform for managing containerized workloads in cloud-native environments, KSPM is vital for organizations that use a microservices architecture.

2. Cloud Workload Protection Platform (CWPP)

CWPP is a workload-centric security solution that aims to protect workloads regardless of type, host platform, or location. Through continuous discovery, identification, and threat detection, CWPPs help pinpoint when an organization¡¯s multi-cloud environments diverge from established security policies.

3. Infrastructure-as-Code (IaC)

Infrastructure-as-Code?refers to provisioning and managing cloud infrastructure using code instead of physical hardware configuration tools. IaC automates the infrastructure design and creation process, enabling organizations to scale their cloud environments efficiently.

In a CNAPP, IaC security automatically evaluates and remediates security and compliance misconfigurations in IaC templates, helping prevent these vulnerabilities from reaching production.

4. Cloud Detection and Response (CDR)

CDR focuses on identifying and responding to threats within cloud environments. It monitors cloud activity for suspicious behavior, unauthorized access, malware, or insider threats using real-time analytics and behavioral analysis.

CDR tools often use machine learning to detect unusual activities. For example, within a CNAPP solution, CDR might flag anomalies such as abnormal login patterns, suspicious API calls, or privilege escalation attempts.

5. Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management (CIEM)

CIEM?manages and enforces identity and access management controls within cloud environments. It focuses on managing entitlements to ensure users only have the necessary access to resources, reducing risks associated with over-privileged accounts. CIEM can use data analytics and machine learning to detect anomalies in access patterns, enforce zero-trust principles, and maintain compliance in complex, multi-cloud environments.

Evaluating CNAPP Vendors

CNAPP solutions aren¡¯t made equally. Your organization¡¯s cloud infrastructure needs a platform with all the requisite capabilities to safeguard your assets today and tomorrow.

Here¡¯s what the ideal CNAPP vendor will provide:

  • A truly unified platform from a single vendor: Consolidating security tools under one vendor simplifies management, reduces compatibility issues, and improves overall visibility.
  • Purpose-built protection: A solution engineered from the ground up provides better integration, performance, and scalability compared to legacy solutions patched together.
  • Operational efficiency: Automating routine tasks and providing actionable insights reduces the workload on security teams, increasing their efficiency and mitigating skill gaps.
  • Advanced threat detection: Cutting-edge threat detection capabilities are essential for identifying and mitigating attacks, including zero-day threats. The right CNAPP solution will evolve alongside the risk landscape for continuous protection.

Key Questions To Consider

Still unsure about a CNAPP? Consider these tactical questions and how the right CNAPP vendor can answer them:

  • How do teams prioritize which security issues to address first?
    A good CNAPP should provide risk-based prioritization, helping teams focus on the most critical threats first.
  • How will the security team balance risk mitigation and application development?
    CNAPPs integrate security into development pipelines without creating bottlenecks, allowing security teams to shift left.
  • How does your team detect unusual behavior and active threats like compromised credentials, ransomware, or crypto-jacking?
    CNAPPs offer continuous monitoring and advanced threat detection to identify suspicious activity in real-time.
  • How are you minimizing identity risk associated with over-privileged identities and static access keys?
    CNAPPs provide visibility and control of cloud identities and their permissions to reduce identity risks, ensuring that access privileges are properly controlled.

188BET×ãÇò Products & Services

188BET×ãÇò¡¯s CNAPP platform, Lacework FortiCNAPP, enables organizations to better understand their cloud deployments and identify and resolve security issues faster. Lacework FortiCNAPP consolidates and unifies a variety of critical capabilities such as cloud security posture management (CSPM), cloud workload protection (CWPP), and cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM) on a single platform.

Lacework FortiCNAPP highlights

  • Get one platform for all your cloud security needs
  • Centralize and simplify visibility, compliance, and governance across cloud deployments as well as the ability to find and fix security issues faster
  • Secure the CI/CD pipeline and build more secure applications with Lacework FortiCNAPP¡¯s software composition analysis (SCA) and static application testing (SAST)

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Lacework FortiCNAPP consolidates the following capabilities:



Watch our CNAPP demo and see how we can help you:

  • Investigate threats 80% faster
  • Consolidate your security tools
  • Eliminate false positives by 95%
  • Reduce critical security alerts to about 1.4 per day

CNAPP FAQs

What is a CNAPP?

A CNAPP (Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform) is a security solution designed to protect cloud-native applications, including containers, serverless, and microservices, throughout their entire lifecycle. It integrates various security tools like workload protection, vulnerability management, and compliance monitoring to offer comprehensive visibility and protection in cloud environments. CNAPP enables proactive security by identifying and addressing risks early in the development process, ensuring secure deployment and runtime for dynamic cloud workloads.

What three areas are generally part of a CNAPP solution?

CNAPPs will typically cover CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management), CWP (Cloud Workload Protection), and Vulnerability Assessments. Additional areas include CIEM (Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management), Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security, and KSPM (Kubernetes Security Posture Management).

What are the benefits of CNAPP?

CNAPPs provide:

  • comprehensive security by integrating multiple tools
  • allowing for unified protection of cloud-native applications across their entire lifecycle
  • improved visibility and automates risk detection, that enable proactive identification of vulnerabilities and faster remediation
  • shift-left security to ensure that security is embedded early in the development process, reducing the chances of misconfigurations and compliance issues

Why is a CNAPP important?

CNAPP is important because it provides a unified, comprehensive security approach for cloud-native applications, integrating various security functions like workload protection and configuration management. It enables proactive threat detection and remediation, improving visibility and reducing vulnerabilities across dynamic cloud environments. By automating security early in the development lifecycle (shift-left security), CNAPP helps ensure continuous protection and compliance for rapidly evolving cloud-native workloads.

Who needs a CNAPP?

Organizations that develop and deploy cloud-native applications, such as those using containers, microservices, or serverless architectures, need a CNAPP to ensure robust security. DevOps teams benefit from CNAPP by integrating security into the development pipeline, identifying vulnerabilities early, and automating compliance checks. Additionally, enterprises with complex, dynamic cloud environments need CNAPP to maintain visibility, manage risks, and protect workloads across multi-cloud or hybrid environments.

What is the difference between CNAPP and SASE?

CNAPPs are focused on minimizing the risks and detecting threats associated with developing and deploying applications into the cloud. SASE is a collection of technologies including ZTNA, SD-WAN and others, that focus on who or what can access an application, regardless of where it is hosted. These technologies are complementary and can improve overall security posture.

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