What Is CNAPP? Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform
Explore Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP): meaning, key components, how they work, and how they protect cloud infrastructure.
2025 THREAT LANDSCAPE REPORTA Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform (CNAPP) unifies a variety of disparate cloud security tools to provide visibility, risk management, and threat protection for applications, users, workloads, and infrastructure from code to cloud.
CNAPPs address the full lifecycle of cloud-native applications. They offer an integrated set of reactive and proactive security measures, helping enterprises simplify operations while mitigating cyber risk.
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As organizations continue to adopt cloud infrastructure and services and look to protect cloud-native applications, traditional on-premises security approaches no longer suffice.
??Cloud-native applications are often built using microservices, containers, and serverless technologies, all deployed across multi- or hybrid cloud environments. These architectures are highly dynamic, with workloads that can scale, move, and evolve rapidly. Traditional security tools are not designed to keep up with this level of complexity and change, creating blind spots and leaving gaps in protection.
Simultaneously, cloud-based cyber threats are evolving and attack surfaces are expanding. Attackers can target cloud environments by exploiting simple misconfigurations to zero-day vulnerabilities. A fragmented approach to security that uses fragmented tools makes it difficult for security teams to keep up.
CNAPPs provide a comprehensive, integrated solution that addresses these challenges by offering security posture management, threat detection, workload protection, and identity management in a single platform, making it easier to defend against a variety of cloud threats.
Ironically, the problem with relying on point solutions is that they often lead to more security gaps. Tool proliferation causes disjointedness, especially when products don¡¯t play well together. Thus, CNAPP integrates core security functions into one cohesive offering:
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CNAPP solutions work through a continuous step process:
And, with an integrated set of security capabilities, teams can address risks of all shapes and sizes.
Assets and workloads are often distributed across multiple cloud providers and regions, creating visibility challenges for security teams. This can lead to blind spots where unmonitored resources are vulnerable to threats. Not only does this increase the risk of a data breach, but it also means malicious attackers can slip through your defenses undetected.
To solve this problem, CNAPPs provide unified, multi-cloud visibility. It consolidates monitoring across all environments into a single dashboard. This eliminates blind spots by continuously scanning for security issues and providing real-time insights. Moreover, CNAPP integrates with various cloud platforms, ensuring security teams have a complete line of sight into their entire cloud ecosystem, including workloads, configurations, and data flows.
Cloud security requires specialized skills. However, many organizations face a shortage of cybersecurity professionals with expertise in managing and securing cloud-native applications. 9 in 10 cloud app users?say they are moderate to extremely concerned about the industry-wide skills shortage.
Even worse, they rely on labor resources to manually apply security policies and controls. These workflows are time-consuming, prone to human error, and inefficient, especially in fast-paced DevOps environments.
Combined, these forces result in avoidable errors, like misconfigurations, leaving cloud environments vulnerable to attack. CNAPP addresses this by automating many security processes, such as configuration checks, threat detection, vulnerability scanning, and policy enforcement. This reduces manual intervention and allows security teams to focus on more strategic priorities.
Without CNAPP, organizations often rely on siloed tools for different aspects of cloud security. This fragmented approach increases complexity, leads to inefficiency, and makes it harder to enforce policies consistently across the cloud. Plus, disparate solutions often don¡¯t work well together, meaning threat intelligence doesn¡¯t flow smoothly between products.
CNAPP eliminates these silos by integrating all critical security functions into one platform, simplifying operations, and improving security effectiveness. A unified platform also reduces integration challenges and the operational overhead of managing separate tools.
Initially, organizations deployed their traditional on-premises security tools to help mitigate threats inside cloud software. The problem? These solutions introduced a new set of challenges. The security rules that powered these detection and response tools weren¡¯t aligned with the reality of dynamic cloud environments.
Broad rules could result in hundreds, possibly thousands, of daily alerts. However, narrow rules may lead to some threats slipping through the cracks and bypassing defenses. Without automated prioritization, teams could only guess which alerts were most important.
That¡¯s where CNAPPs come in. It uses intelligent alert correlation and risk-based prioritization to filter out false positives and surface the most critical issues. By analyzing the context of each alert (e.g., build vs. runtime) and correlating it with other indicators, CNAPPs reduce the noise and ensure that teams only focus on high-risk threats. This helps security teams avoid alert fatigue and respond to mission-critical incidents as quickly as possible.
Cloud-native applications go through continuous integration, and deployment cycles (CI/CD), meaning security risks can be introduced at multiple points. Without a platform that integrates security throughout the entire lifecycle ¡ª from development (build) to runtime (deployment) ¡ª insecure apps and misconfigurations can lead to major incidents.
Yet, it¡¯s also important that security friction doesn¡¯t slow down development. Sometimes, checks can become a bottleneck, increasing the time to market for cloud-native applications.
CNAPP supports?DevOps?methodologies and cloud-native strategies by shifting security left (early in development), ensuring security is part of the CI/CD pipeline without disrupting development speed. It scans code, infrastructure configurations, and container images for vulnerabilities before they are deployed to production.
Navigating regulatory requirements is a significant obstacle, especially in the cloud. Various regulations mandate strict security controls, but manually tracking compliance can be time-consuming and error-prone. Even worse, this increases the risk of failing an audit.
Some CNAPP solutions offer automated compliance management capabilities that continuously monitor cloud configurations against industry standards and regulatory frameworks. They provide real-time alerts for policy violations and generate audit-ready reports, helping organizations maintain compliance and avoid penalties.
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A CNAPP can benefit and assist security teams with those primary tasks through:
CSPM?automatically monitors cloud infrastructure for misconfiguration, compliance violations, and security risks. It scans cloud resources for open storage buckets, overly permissive access controls, and more.
While CSPM is an essential part of CNAPP, CNAPPs can go beyond infrastructure security by also protecting workloads, applications, and the CI/CD pipeline. CSPM focuses on the configuration of cloud infrastructure services (e.g., virtual machines, storage, and networking), while CNAPP includes workload protection, threat detection, and runtime security to provide a more complete approach.
DSPM is specifically focused on ensuring data is protected properly. This involves locating and identifying sensitive data, monitoring access, and evaluating the security posture of any application or repository where that data resides.
As part of a CNAPP solution, DSPM tools scan cloud data stores to classify sensitive information and assess their security posture. This helps enforce proper encryption, access controls, and compliance with data privacy regulations.
KSPM specifically monitors Kubernetes environments by continuously evaluating the security posture of clusters, nodes, and workloads. Since Kubernetes is a common platform for managing containerized workloads in cloud-native environments, KSPM is vital for organizations that use a microservices architecture.
CWPP is a workload-centric security solution that aims to protect workloads regardless of type, host platform, or location. Through continuous discovery, identification, and threat detection, CWPPs help pinpoint when an organization¡¯s multi-cloud environments diverge from established security policies.
Infrastructure-as-Code?refers to provisioning and managing cloud infrastructure using code instead of physical hardware configuration tools. IaC automates the infrastructure design and creation process, enabling organizations to scale their cloud environments efficiently.
In a CNAPP, IaC security automatically evaluates and remediates security and compliance misconfigurations in IaC templates, helping prevent these vulnerabilities from reaching production.
CDR focuses on identifying and responding to threats within cloud environments. It monitors cloud activity for suspicious behavior, unauthorized access, malware, or insider threats using real-time analytics and behavioral analysis.
CDR tools often use machine learning to detect unusual activities. For example, within a CNAPP solution, CDR might flag anomalies such as abnormal login patterns, suspicious API calls, or privilege escalation attempts.
CIEM?manages and enforces identity and access management controls within cloud environments. It focuses on managing entitlements to ensure users only have the necessary access to resources, reducing risks associated with over-privileged accounts. CIEM can use data analytics and machine learning to detect anomalies in access patterns, enforce zero-trust principles, and maintain compliance in complex, multi-cloud environments.
CNAPP solutions aren¡¯t made equally. Your organization¡¯s cloud infrastructure needs a platform with all the requisite capabilities to safeguard your assets today and tomorrow.
Here¡¯s what the ideal CNAPP vendor will provide:
Still unsure about a CNAPP? Consider these tactical questions and how the right CNAPP vendor can answer them:
188BET×ãÇò¡¯s CNAPP platform, Lacework FortiCNAPP, enables organizations to better understand their cloud deployments and identify and resolve security issues faster. Lacework FortiCNAPP consolidates and unifies a variety of critical capabilities such as cloud security posture management (CSPM), cloud workload protection (CWPP), and cloud infrastructure entitlement management (CIEM) on a single platform.
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Watch our CNAPP demo and see how we can help you:
A CNAPP (Cloud-Native Application Protection Platform) is a security solution designed to protect cloud-native applications, including containers, serverless, and microservices, throughout their entire lifecycle. It integrates various security tools like workload protection, vulnerability management, and compliance monitoring to offer comprehensive visibility and protection in cloud environments. CNAPP enables proactive security by identifying and addressing risks early in the development process, ensuring secure deployment and runtime for dynamic cloud workloads.
CNAPPs will typically cover CSPM (Cloud Security Posture Management), CWP (Cloud Workload Protection), and Vulnerability Assessments. Additional areas include CIEM (Cloud Infrastructure Entitlement Management), Infrastructure as Code (IaC) Security, and KSPM (Kubernetes Security Posture Management).
CNAPPs provide:
CNAPP is important because it provides a unified, comprehensive security approach for cloud-native applications, integrating various security functions like workload protection and configuration management. It enables proactive threat detection and remediation, improving visibility and reducing vulnerabilities across dynamic cloud environments. By automating security early in the development lifecycle (shift-left security), CNAPP helps ensure continuous protection and compliance for rapidly evolving cloud-native workloads.
Organizations that develop and deploy cloud-native applications, such as those using containers, microservices, or serverless architectures, need a CNAPP to ensure robust security. DevOps teams benefit from CNAPP by integrating security into the development pipeline, identifying vulnerabilities early, and automating compliance checks. Additionally, enterprises with complex, dynamic cloud environments need CNAPP to maintain visibility, manage risks, and protect workloads across multi-cloud or hybrid environments.
CNAPPs are focused on minimizing the risks and detecting threats associated with developing and deploying applications into the cloud. SASE is a collection of technologies including ZTNA, SD-WAN and others, that focus on who or what can access an application, regardless of where it is hosted. These technologies are complementary and can improve overall security posture.
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